Established in 1976, Masjid Mu`ath Bin
Jabil began as a prayer space in a coffee house. It is
housed today in an old church building with an attached
charter school. The sanctuary of the church has been
substantially enlarged and now serves as a prayer space
that can easily accommodate a thousand men. A large
space for women has been set aside upstairs.
Mu`ath Bin Jabil is a focal point for
the growing population of Yemeni immigrants who live
along the border of Hamtramck and Detroit. Small shops
that cater to Yemenis line the streets next to the
mosque. Young men socialize in front of the local
grocery, speaking a mélange of Arabic and English,
while bicycle brigades of Yemeni children cruise the
streets. The neighborhood was blighted and dangerous
when Yemenis starting moving there in the 1970s, but the
degraded housing stock was cheap. Over the last 20
years, Yemeni workers have bought and repaired dozens of
houses and, in increasing numbers, have brought their
wives and children to Detroit. Their school, mosque, and
stores are the infrastructure of a stable, socially and
morally conservative enclave that has excellent
relations with the Detroit police, the public school
system, and city government, all of whom appreciate the
grassroots urban reclamation project the Yemenis are
running in their slice of Detroit.